Labarai - Sabon abokin aikin ku - robot daga keji

Sabon abokin aikinku - mutum-mutumi daga keji

Lokacin da aka tambaye su yadda suke hasashen yadda mutum-mutumin za su yi kama, yawancin mutane suna tunanin manya-manyan mutum-mutumin da ke aiki a wuraren katangar manyan masana'antu, ko mayaka masu sulke na nan gaba waɗanda ke kwaikwayon halayen ɗan adam.

A tsakanin, duk da haka, wani sabon al'amari yana fitowa a hankali: bayyanar da ake kira "cobots", wanda zai iya aiki tare da ma'aikatan ɗan adam kai tsaye ba tare da buƙatar shingen tsaro don ware su ba.Irin wannan nau'in cobot na iya da fatan cike gibin da ke tsakanin cikakken layin hada hannu da na cikakke masu sarrafa kansa.Ya zuwa yanzu, wasu kamfanoni, musamman SMEs, har yanzu suna tunanin injin na'ura mai sarrafa kansa yana da tsada da rikitarwa, don haka ba su taɓa yin la'akari da yuwuwar aikace-aikacen ba.

Robots na masana'antu na gargajiya gabaɗaya suna da girma, suna aiki a bayan garkuwar gilashi, kuma ana amfani da su sosai a masana'antar kera motoci da sauran manyan layukan taro.Sabanin haka, cobots suna da nauyi, masu sassaucin ra'ayi, wayar hannu, kuma ana iya sake tsara su don warware sabbin ayyuka, suna taimaka wa kamfanoni su dace da samar da injinan ƙaramin ƙarami don fuskantar ƙalubalen samar da gajeren lokaci.A Amurka, yawan robobin da ake amfani da su a cikin masana'antar kera motoci har yanzu sun kai kusan kashi 65% na yawan tallace-tallacen kasuwa.Kungiyar Masana'antar Robot ta Amurka (RIA), ta ambato bayanan masu sa ido, ta yi imanin cewa a cikin kamfanonin da za su iya cin gajiyar robobin, kashi 10% ne kawai na kamfanoni suka shigar da mutum-mutumi ya zuwa yanzu.

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Odicon mai yin ba da agajin ji yana amfani da makamai masu linzami na UR5 don yin ayyuka daban-daban a cikin ginin, yayin da aka maye gurbin kayan aikin tsotsa da ƙuƙumman huhu waɗanda za su iya ɗaukar ƙarin hadaddun simintin.Robot mai axis shida yana da zagaye na daƙiƙa huɗu zuwa bakwai kuma yana iya yin juyi da ayyukan karkatar da su waɗanda ba za su yiwu ba tare da robobin Odicon na al'ada Biyu da axis uku.

Daidaitaccen kulawa
Robots na gargajiya da Audi ke amfani da su ba za su iya magance matsalolin da suka shafi aiki da ɗaukar nauyi ba.Amma tare da sabbin na'urori, duk ya tafi.Sassan ji na zamani AIDS yana ƙara ƙanƙanta, sau da yawa auna millimita ɗaya kawai.Masu ba da agajin ji sun kasance suna neman maganin da zai iya tsotse ƙananan sassa daga cikin ƙira.Wannan ba shi yiwuwa a yi da hannu gaba ɗaya.Hakazalika, “tsohuwar” mutum-mutumi biyu- ko uku-axis, waɗanda kawai ke iya tafiya a kwance da kuma a tsaye, ba za a iya cimma su ba.Idan, alal misali, ƙaramin sashi ya makale a cikin wani tsari, robot ɗin dole ne ya iya fitar da shi.

A cikin kwana ɗaya kacal, Audicon ya shigar da mutum-mutumi a cikin taron bitar sa don sabbin ayyuka.Za a iya dora sabon na'urar amintacciya a saman na'urar gyare-gyaren allura, tare da zana kayan aikin filastik ta hanyar tsarin injin da aka kera na musamman, yayin da ake sarrafa ƙarin hadaddun sassa masu gyare-gyare ta hanyar amfani da matsi na pneumatic.Godiya ga ƙira ta axis guda shida, sabon mutum-mutumin yana da matuƙar iya jurewa kuma yana iya cire sassa da sauri daga ƙirar ta juyawa ko karkatar da shi.Sabbin robobin na da aikin dakika hudu zuwa bakwai, ya danganta da girman aikin da ake yi da kuma girman kayan aikin.Saboda ingantaccen tsarin samarwa, lokacin biya shine kwanaki 60 kawai.

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A masana'antar Audi, mutum-mutumi na UR yana da ƙarfi a kan injin gyare-gyaren allura kuma yana iya motsawa sama da gyare-gyare da kuma ɗaukar kayan aikin filastik.Ana yin hakan ne ta amfani da na'ura na musamman da aka kera don tabbatar da cewa abubuwan da ke da mahimmanci ba su lalace ba.

Zai iya aiki a cikin iyakataccen sarari
A masana'antar Cascina Italia ta Italiya, wani mutum-mutumi na haɗin gwiwa da ke aiki akan layin marufi na iya sarrafa ƙwai 15,000 a cikin awa ɗaya.An sanye shi da nau'ikan nau'ikan huhu, robot ɗin na iya kammala aikin tattara kwali guda 10.Aikin yana buƙatar daidaitaccen kulawa da sanyawa a hankali, saboda kowane akwatin kwai yana ɗauke da nau'ikan kwandon kwai 9 Layer 10.

Da farko Cascina ba ta yi tsammanin yin amfani da robobin wajen yin aikin ba, amma kamfanin kwai da sauri ya gane amfanin amfani da robobin bayan ya gan su a masana’anta.Kwanaki casa'in bayan haka, sabbin na'urorin na yin aiki akan layukan masana'anta.Yana da nauyin kilo 11 kawai, mutum-mutumi na iya motsawa cikin sauƙi daga layin marufi zuwa wani, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga Cascina, wanda ke da nau'ikan samfuran kwai guda huɗu daban-daban kuma yana buƙatar robot don samun damar yin aiki a cikin ƙarancin sarari kusa da ma'aikatan ɗan adam.

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Cascina Italia tana amfani da Robot ɗin UR5 daga UAO Robotics don sarrafa ƙwai 15,000 a cikin awa ɗaya akan layin marufi na sarrafa kansa.Ma'aikatan kamfanin za su iya yin gaggawar sake tsara mutum-mutumin kuma suyi aiki kusa da shi ba tare da amfani da shingen tsaro ba.Saboda ba a shirya shuka Cascina don samar da rukunin sarrafa mutum-mutumi guda ɗaya ba, mutum-mutumi mai ɗaukar hoto wanda zai iya tafiya cikin sauri tsakanin ayyuka yana da mahimmanci ga mai rarraba kwai na Italiya.

Tsaro na farko
Na dogon lokaci, aminci ya kasance wuri mai zafi kuma babban ƙarfin binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje na mutum-mutumi da haɓakawa.Idan aka yi la'akari da amincin aiki tare da mutane, sabon ƙarni na robots na masana'antu ya ƙunshi mahaɗar sassa daban-daban, injunan juyawa, na'urori masu ƙarfi da kayan wuta.

Robots na shuka Cascina sun bi ka'idodin aminci da ake da su akan iyakoki da ƙarfi.Lokacin da suka yi hulɗa da ma'aikatan ɗan adam, robots suna sanye take da na'urorin sarrafa ƙarfi waɗanda ke iyakance ƙarfin taɓawa don hana rauni.A yawancin aikace-aikace, bayan kimanta haɗarin, wannan yanayin aminci yana ba da damar robot yayi aiki ba tare da buƙatar kariya ta aminci ba.

Guji aiki mai nauyi
A Kamfanin Tobacco na Scandinavia, robots na haɗin gwiwar yanzu za su iya yin aiki kafada da kafada tare da ma'aikatan ɗan adam don sanya gwangwani Taba akan na'urorin tattara kayan Taba.

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A taba sigari na Scandinavian, robot UR5 yanzu yana lodin gwangwani na taba, yana 'yantar da ma'aikata daga yawan shan taba da kuma tura su zuwa ayyuka masu sauƙi.Sabbin kayan aikin hannu na kamfanin Youao Robot kowa ya sami karbuwa sosai.

Sabbin robots na iya maye gurbin ma'aikatan ɗan adam a cikin manyan ayyuka masu maimaitawa, 'yantar da ma'aikata ɗaya ko biyu waɗanda a da suka yi aikin da hannu.Yanzu an mayar da wadancan ma’aikatan zuwa wasu mukamai a masana’antar.Tun da babu isasshen wuri a kan marufi a cikin masana'anta don ware robobin, tura mutummutumi na haɗin gwiwa yana sauƙaƙe shigarwa da rage farashi.

Taba Scandinavian ta haɓaka kayan aikinta kuma ta shirya masu fasaha a cikin gida don kammala shirye-shiryen farko.Wannan yana kare ilimin sana'a, yana tabbatar da yawan aiki, da kuma guje wa raguwar samarwa, da kuma buƙatar masu ba da shawara kan fitar da kayayyaki masu tsada idan aka sami gazawar warwarewar sarrafa kansa.Fahimtar ingantaccen samarwa ya sa masu kasuwanci su yanke shawarar ci gaba da samarwa a cikin ƙasashen Scandinavian inda albashi ke da yawa.Sabbin robots na kamfanin taba suna da dawowa kan lokacin saka hannun jari na kwanaki 330.

Daga kwalabe 45 a minti daya zuwa kwalabe 70 a minti daya
Manyan masana'anta kuma za su iya amfana da sabbin na'urori.A masana'antar Johnson & Johnson a Athens, Girka, robots na haɗin gwiwar sun inganta tsarin marufi na gashi da kayan kula da fata.Yin aiki a kowane lokaci, hannun mutum-mutumi na iya ɗaukar kwalabe uku na samfur daga layin samarwa a lokaci guda kowane sakan 2.5, Gabatar da su kuma sanya su cikin injin marufi.Yin aiki da hannu zai iya kaiwa kwalabe 45 a cikin minti daya, idan aka kwatanta da samfurori 70 a cikin minti daya tare da taimakon robot.

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A Johnson & Johnson, ma'aikata suna son yin aiki tare da sabbin abokan aikinsu na robot don haka suna da suna.UR5 yanzu ana ƙauna da suna "Cleo".

Ana kwashe kwalabe ɗin kuma ana canja su cikin aminci ba tare da wani haɗari na karce ko zamewa ba.Ƙwararren mutum-mutumin na da mahimmanci saboda kwalaben suna zuwa da kowane nau'i da girma kuma ba a buga tambarin a gefe ɗaya na duk samfuran ba, ma'ana robot dole ne ya iya kama samfurin daga dama da hagu.

Duk wani ma'aikacin J&J na iya sake tsara robobin don yin sabbin ayyuka, tare da ceton kamfanin kuɗin hayar masu shirye-shirye daga waje.

Wani sabon alkibla a cikin ci gaban injiniyoyin mutum-mutumi
Waɗannan su ne wasu misalan yadda sabon ƙarni na mutum-mutumi suka yi nasarar tinkarar ƙalubalen da na'urorin gargajiya suka gaza magancewa a baya.Lokacin da ya zo ga sassauƙar haɗin gwiwar ɗan adam da samarwa, dole ne a haɓaka ƙarfin robots na masana'antu na gargajiya a kusan kowane mataki: Daga ƙayyadaddun shigarwa zuwa ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ayyuka, daga ayyuka masu maimaita lokaci zuwa lokaci-lokaci zuwa canje-canjen ayyuka akai-akai, daga tsaka-tsaki zuwa ci gaba da haɗin gwiwa, daga babu ɗan adam. mu'amala zuwa akai-akai tare da ma'aikata, daga keɓewar sararin samaniya zuwa raba sararin samaniya, da kuma daga shekaru na riba zuwa kusan dawowa kan zuba jari.Nan gaba kadan, za a sami sabbin ci gaba da yawa a fagen fasahar kere-kere da ke tasowa wadanda za su ci gaba da canza yadda muke aiki da mu’amala da fasaha.

Taba Scandinavian ta haɓaka kayan aikinta kuma ta shirya masu fasaha a cikin gida don kammala shirye-shiryen farko.Wannan yana kare ilimin sana'a, yana tabbatar da yawan aiki, da kuma guje wa raguwar samarwa, da kuma buƙatar masu ba da shawara kan fitar da kayayyaki masu tsada idan aka sami gazawar warwarewar sarrafa kansa.Fahimtar ingantaccen samarwa ya sa masu kasuwanci su yanke shawarar ci gaba da samarwa a cikin ƙasashen Scandinavian inda albashi ke da yawa.Sabbin robots na kamfanin taba suna da dawowa kan lokacin saka hannun jari na kwanaki 330.

Daga kwalabe 45 a minti daya zuwa kwalabe 70 a minti daya
Manyan masana'anta kuma za su iya amfana da sabbin na'urori.A masana'antar Johnson & Johnson a Athens, Girka, robots na haɗin gwiwar sun inganta tsarin marufi na gashi da kayan kula da fata.Yin aiki a kowane lokaci, hannun mutum-mutumi na iya ɗaukar kwalabe uku na samfur daga layin samarwa a lokaci guda kowane sakan 2.5, Gabatar da su kuma sanya su cikin injin marufi.Yin aiki da hannu zai iya kaiwa kwalabe 45 a cikin minti daya, idan aka kwatanta da samfurori 70 a cikin minti daya tare da taimakon robot.


Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-25-2022